DevOps: Deploy Laravel App di VPS Server

Setup Server di VPS (Virtual Private Server)

First of all

Login ke server menggunakan ssh dari terminal.

ssh username@server-ip

atau jika menggunakan ssh public key

ssh -i /path to ssh keys.pem username@server-ip

Let’s get started

Step 1 — Clone Repository

cd /var/www/html

...
git clone your-app-link

Step 2 — Change Permission

sudo chown -R your-user:www-data your-app-dir

...
cd your-app-dir

...
sudo chgrp -R www-data storage bootstrap/cache
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx storage bootstrap/cache

Step 3 — Composer Install

composer install

...
php artisan clear-compiled
php artisan optimize

Step 4 — Create Database

sudo mysql -u root -p

...
CREATE DATABASE your-db-name;

...
exit

Step 5 — Update .env File

sudo cp .env.example .env && sudo nano .env

...
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=your-server-ip
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your-db-name
DB_USERNAME=your-db-username
DB_PASSWORD=your-db-password

Step 6 — Generate Key

php artisan key:generate

...
php artisan config:cache

Step 7 — Migration Database

php artisan migrate

Step 8 — Configuring Nginx

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/your-app

server {
    listen 80; // or other ip 8001
    listen [::]:80; // use other ip 8001
    server_name your-domain // or ip XXX.XX.XXX.XXX;
    root /var/www/html/your-project/public;
 
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
 
    index index.php;
 
    charset utf-8;
 
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
 
    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
 
    error_page 404 /index.php;
 
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; // or php7.4
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
 
    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

Step 9 — Enable Configuration

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your-app /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

Step 10— Allow Port

sudo ufw status
sudo ufw allow 8001 // your-port
sudo ufw reload